Glass fiber reinforced (GFRP) rebar can replace steel rebars in concrete structures. The use can be temporary – or permanent where there is a requirement for high strength, risk of corrosion or to avoid or to avoid induction of currents from electromagnetic fields.

The product offers environmentally friendly solutions and provides a significant reduction in repair and maintenance costs.

The glass fiber reinforced rebars are produced with pultrusion in a continuous process. Fibers used are high quality glass, resin from polyester or vinyl ester with a typical fiber content of 75%.

The GFRP rebars have twice the strength (tensile strength) compared to steel. The rebar material exhibits linear-elastic behavior up to failure – so-called brittle behaviour. The weight is a ¼ compared to steel rebars.

GFRP rebars are available in nominal diameters from 8 mm to 38 mm. Angles / bends are available in various designs such as 2D or 3D shapes, similar to that of steel rebar.

Advantages and Properties

  • low thermal conductivity reduces cold bridge through concrete

  • not electrically conductive – will not lead unwanted electrical current in case of accident

  • non-magnetic – does not interfere with electronic instruments

  • corrosion resistant – reduces the cover for corrosion protection

  • high tensile strength – approx. double the strength of steel bar

  • continuously profiled surface – proper bonding to the concrete

  • low weight – easy handling at site

Unit SP
Fiberglassglass
Resinpolyestervinyl ester
Applicationtemporarypermanently
Color codebluegray
Tensile strengthMPa1,0001,000
E-ModuleGPa5060
Specific gravityg/cm³2,12,1
Diameteretc.8-388-38
Breakage extension2.12.12.1

The FRP rebar has been through extensive testing at Sherbrooke University in Canada, a world-leading institute for GFRP rebar research in the construction industry. Based on test results, the product is qualified as a permanent reinforcement in concrete structures.

Reference standards

– ACI 440.1R-15 – Guide for the Design and Construction of Structural Concrete Reinforced with Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Bars.

Design Considerations

The mechanical properties of FRP reinforcing bars differ from those of conventional steel rebar in a number of areas. As a result, several issues arise in the development of a design methodology for concrete structures reinforced with such bars.

The general design recommendations for flexural concrete elements reinforced with FRP reinforcing bars are presented in ACI 440.1R-06 (2006), Guide for the Design and Construction of Structural Concrete Reinforced with FRP Bars, as reported by the American Concrete institute (ACl) committee 440.

Applications

  • Exposed structures
  • Facade panels
  • Refurbishment and strengthening
  • Infrastructure buildings
  • Motorways
  • High-speed tracks
  • Precast concrete
  • Tunnel segments
  • Mining
  • Checkers

Applications

  • Transformer stations
  • Shaft rings
  • Waterway engineering
  • Temporary application (Soft Eye)
  • Railways/aprons using induction loops
  • Research facilities
  • Foundations
  • Industrial Plants
  • Balcony connections
  • Pavements